Diabetes afflicts approximately 8% of the Australian population. Almost half of all diabetic patients do not know they have the disease. This metabolic disease is the result of elevated glucose levels due to an imbalance in insulin levels. A chronic elevation of blood sugar can cause long-term damage to the eyes, heart, lungs, kidneys, feet, nerves, and blood vessels.

About 15% of all diabetics will at some time develop an open wound (ulceration) on one of their feet. Twenty percent of those ulcerations will lead to an amputation.

Diabetes causes two main problems to the feet :

• Peripheral Neuropathy – a degeneration of the nerves within the foot that can cause symptoms like pain or loss of sensation.
• Peripheral Vascular Disease – a narrowing or blockage of both peripheral arteries and veins that supply the legs and feet.

Special Advice For People With Diabetes

If you have diabetes, even minor or ordinary foot problems can lead to serious complications, including amputation.  Be guided by your podiatrist, but general suggestions include:

• Those with diabetes should inspect their feet every day. Look at and feel each foot for signs of injury including bruises, blisters, broken or cracked skin, hot or cold areas, corns and calluses, and discolouration. If your eyesight is poor get someone else to check your feet for you or use a mirror to inspect the soles of your feet.
• If you find a cut or break in the skin, wash the area with warm salty water, apply an antiseptic and cover with a clean dressing.
• Never try to treat corns and calluses yourself - seek advice from a podiatrist at Entire Podiatry.  Do not scrape or cut the callus, or use any other over-the-counter corn and callus preparation.
• People with diabetes should never go barefoot.  You should always wear proper, well-fitted socks and shoes in order to prevent injury and protect the feet.
• Have a foot check-up with your podiatrist every 6 to 12 months.

When To Call A Professional

Make an appointment Entire Podiatry if you have any of the following:

• Painful corns, calluses or warts.
• An area of redness, swelling, bleeding and blisters.
• If you have diabetes or poor circulation and have not had an annual check.